“I really don’t want to sue. I just want them to put me back like they found me.”
—Valerie Cliett, sterilized against her will at age 23 after giving birth to her son
Artist Statement by Daisy Patton
Beginning
in the late 19th century, scientists, critical thinkers, and some
progressives believed they had discovered the solution to society’s
ills: eugenics. A movement that still exists in many elements of our
world today, it sought to “breed better humans” through Social
Darwinism. These troubling ideas, which saw upper-class white people as
the sole model of good genetics, transformed into laws that sought to
eliminate “undesirable” people through various means, most especially
reproductive sterilization.
In 1927, Carrie Buck became the test
case for the legal basis of choosing vulnerable, marginalized people
who were deemed unfit. Buck was raped at age seventeen and gave birth
out of wedlock, which led to her institutionalization for supposed
promiscuity and “feeble-mindedness.” This trauma was compounded when her
case was heard by the Supreme Court. Eugenicists' terrible dreams were
fulfilled with the 1927 verdict, and states across the country created
eugenics boards where mostly institutionalized people were subjected to
sterilization often for the simple offense of being poor, disabled, or,
in the case of women, deemed promiscuous (whether true or not). Such
policies were viewed as so successful that Nazi Germany observed and
copied our methods to eliminate entire populations.
Post-World
War II did not see an end to these horrific practices or the eugenics
movement; rather, various states began targeting specific communities of
color as a way to “purify” the country. It is difficult to obtain
precise numbers on how many individuals have been subjected to
sterilization, but through several persistent movements that fought for
reproductive rights, the era of sterilization boards eventually came to
an end, leaving in their wake a wound that never fully heals.
“Put
Me Back Like They Found Me” centers the stories of female survivors of
horrific, regular practices of forced sterilization in the US. I
embroider the portraits of survivors as a nod to domestic labor,
“women’s work,” and thread as a metaphor for life. For living survivors,
the work is a collaboration between the women and myself; each portrait
is designed to contain a chosen element that has significance in their
lives. Hospital gowns display painted text that focus on various
survivors and the sufferings they have endured. It is truly impossible
to understand the tremendous pain and violation forced upon so many
people at the hands of governments, institutions, and doctors in the
name of progress and white supremacy. We as a society owe these
survivors and their memories our care and demand for justice by finally
ending these cruel violations for present and future generations.
One might think that these horrible practices no longer occur, but sadly this has risen up again at ICE facilities.
Read the September, 2020 reporting from Vice News.
On February 8, 2021, Daisy Patton presented a discussion of her exhibit, and was joined by Dr. Virginia Espino, a UCLA historian who produced the film, No Mas Bebes, and Nilmini Rubin, who is the daughter of Mithra Ratne, one of the individuals portrayed in the exhibit.
THE GALLERY IS CLOSED DUE TO THE PANDEMIC.
Art Gallery at the Fulginiti Pavilion
13080 E. 19th Ave. Aurora, CO 80045